The European hamster is a hamster with a black abdomen. As the name suggests, it became this name. But it also has another name, the European hamster. It has a short history as a pet and has been kept since the 1990s. However, wild hamsters are declining in number and are actually endangered. The German Federal Ministry of the Environment is on the Red List as an endangered species. The child hamster has a slightly different characteristic. You can hold things with your front legs, and you can stand with only your hind legs. It is classified in the genus European hamster of the family Cricetidae.
Habitat
It is distributed throughout Europe, but especially in Eastern Europe.
Characteristic
It is 20cm-34cm long and weighs 250g-600g. Very large size for a hamster. It is classified as a large hamster. As for personality, there are many individuals with aggressive and ferocious personality. You will be bitten when you bring your hand close to the sickness. Also, he is a type who likes single action and is not suitable for group action at all. It is not suitable for multi-headed animals. It inhabits fertile soil and low loess farmlands, grasslands and gardens. They tend to prefer grasslands made of loess and clay, which are suitable for burrowing.
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Lifespan is 5-8 years. A normal hamster is a very long-lived creature, as it is at most 2-3 years old. It is omnivorous and lives on nuts, grains, vegetables, fruits and insects in the wild. The breeding form is embryo. The gestation period is 15 to 17 days, and one birth can give birth to 4 to 12 animals. Newborn children have eyes that cannot be opened.
Endangered species
The habitat of European hamsters has been reduced due to human land development. Due to the development of roads and housing, agricultural land, grasslands, gardens, etc. are decreasing, and habitat fragmentation is occurring. Furthermore, it has been exterminated with pesticides, and it has become clear that it is overfished for fur. The German Federal Ministry of the Environment is on the Red List as an endangered species. Germany is currently trying to improve the farmland where the European hamsters live.
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European hamsters can be bred. It was a popular pet only 20 years ago, but now its population is declining. Please be careful about the following points when you keep it.
- Please refrain from multi-headed breeding due to its ferocious and wild personality.
- The optimum temperature is 18-26 ° C. Keep an air conditioner on hand.
- Please prepare a large cage for the large hamster.
- Try not to run out of exercise. Exercise for 30 minutes to an hour a day.
- Feed the hamster compound feed as a staple food.
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