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Endangered Atlantic Animals: Gentoo Penguins

Animal

Gentoo penguins are penguins that live in Falkland and Antarctica. It is a penguins with a white band pattern like a hair band, and unlike other penguins, it is easy to understand because the difference in appearance is clear. It is said that it can swim the fastest among penguins, and it is a penguin that is very good at swimming. The name “Gentoo” comes from the Portuguese word “gentio”, which means pagan, because its white-headed wings resembled a person wearing a turban. It is one of the very cute penguins.

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Habitat

Gentoo penguins live in Falkland, Antarctica.

Characteristic

Gentoo penguins are 51-90 cm long and weigh about 5 kg. The size is the third of the 18 penguins. The greatest strength of Gentoo penguins is swimming, which is said to reach a maximum speed of 35 km / h. The maximum depth of water when diving is 80m on average, and it is a penguin that can continue diving for about 4 minutes. The white band pattern distinguishes it from other penguins. Like other penguins, they form colonies, nest and live.

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Ecology

Gentoo penguins mainly eat fish. Krill is the staple food of penguins living around Antarctica. The morphology is oviparous, forming colonies and stacking stones to form nests. You can lay 1-2 eggs at a time. There is an incubation period, during which males and females take turns warming their eggs and the other goes out to sea in search of food. You will not be able to eat during that time because you will not be able to leave the egg until the other person returns. The hatched pups form a group of chicks, the “creche”. During that time, they grow up by receiving food from their parents.

Endangered species

Gentoo penguins are currently declining. The number of krill that feed on penguins is decreasing, making it difficult to secure food. This is because humans carry a large amount of fish. In addition, habitat is decreasing due to the decrease in Antarctic ice due to global warming. And there are also natural enemies. Orca and leopard seals are natural enemies and must escape. Gentoo penguins are currently designated as Near Threatened Species.

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Breeding

Gentoo penguins are currently declining in number and are quite difficult for the average person to raise. In addition, it will be quite difficult to breed because you have to build an environment where penguins can live. Watch at the zoo or go to Antarctica, Folkland.

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