The Japanese pond turtle is an endemic species of turtle in Japan. It is also a turtle raised as a pet and is a very well-known turtle. The Japanese pond turtle has a long history as a pet and has been bred as a pet since before the Edo period. Although it is a very familiar turtle, many people do not know that it is in danger of extinction. It may become extinct due to habitat destruction due to deforestation and revetment maintenance, and deterioration of water quality.
Habitat
Japanese pond turtles live in Japan.
Characteristic
The Japanese pond turtle is a small turtle of about 22 cm. Females are larger than males, with bumpy ridges on the shell and a sharp rear outer edge. The head is slightly smaller than the same type of turtle, and the mouth is protruding. Both limbs are thin, and large round scales line up on the front of the forelimbs. Japanese pond turtles inhabit waters with gentle currents, lakes, ponds, marshes, and paddy fields. In places where water is scarce, we may travel ashore in search of other water areas in certain areas. It has strong cold resistance and can be used even in an environment with a water temperature of 3.5 ° C in winter. The character is a timid and gentle turtle. However, once you get used to it, you will feel nostalgic. The Japanese pond turtle is a turtle that is active in the daytime.
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Japanese pond turtles can eat fish, frogs and their eggs, insects, shellfish, shellfish, earthworms, aquatic and terrestrial plants, flowers, fruits, algae and much more. The breeding season is from September to April. You can lay 1 to 12 eggs at a time. The sensation of spawning is about 10 to 15 days, and it hatches in about 70 days. You can live for about 30 years if you are in captivity.
Endangered species
Since the Japanese pond turtle is a turtle that is widely bred in Japan, few people know that it is in danger of extinction. The population of Japanese pond turtles is decreasing year by year, and the destruction of their habitat by humans has had a major impact. Water pollution and overfishing for pets are also problems. It is likely to become extinct in some areas. Overall, the likelihood of extinction is still low. It is currently designated as an endangered species.
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The Japanese pond turtle can be bred because it is a turtle that is widely bred in Japan. It can be bred indoors or outdoors. Japanese pond turtles are vulnerable to deterioration of water quality, so it is necessary to change water frequently. Thermoregulation is also important. If you keep it indoors, you will need a heater and a lighting fixture that emits ultraviolet rays. Lighting equipment is required to activate calcium production by absorbing ultraviolet rays. If breeding is difficult, try watching at the zoo or going to Japan.
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